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Melamine and Cyanuric Acid in Foodstuffs and Pet Food: Method Validation and Sample Screening

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Resumo:Hazardous levels of melamine in food and feed products have been of great concern after the outbreak of contamination reported in Chinese commodities in 2008. Despite the existence of several analytical methods for melamine (MEL) detection in food, few provide a full validation data set, especially when MEL and cyanuric acid (CYA) are analyzed simultaneously. The aim of this study was to validate an analytical methodology for MEL and CYA analysis in foodstuffs by GC-MS after trimethylsilylation with N, O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. Linearity was obtained in the range of 0.4 to 800 mg/kg for both compounds, with limits of detection (LODs) of 0.15 and 0.05 mg/kg for MEL and CYA, respectively. Screening in 20 food products [3 soya milk powder, 1 baby milk powder, 3 soya powder, 13 diversified cookies and biscuits (8 from China and 2 from Portugal), and 3 dog food) revealed MEL incidence in 55% of the cases, with a maximum concentration of 3.4 mg/kg. CYA was not detected in all samples.
Assunto:Chemical sciences Química
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:journal article
Tipo de acesso:Restrito
Instituição associada:Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
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country_str PT
description Hazardous levels of melamine in food and feed products have been of great concern after the outbreak of contamination reported in Chinese commodities in 2008. Despite the existence of several analytical methods for melamine (MEL) detection in food, few provide a full validation data set, especially when MEL and cyanuric acid (CYA) are analyzed simultaneously. The aim of this study was to validate an analytical methodology for MEL and CYA analysis in foodstuffs by GC-MS after trimethylsilylation with N, O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. Linearity was obtained in the range of 0.4 to 800 mg/kg for both compounds, with limits of detection (LODs) of 0.15 and 0.05 mg/kg for MEL and CYA, respectively. Screening in 20 food products [3 soya milk powder, 1 baby milk powder, 3 soya powder, 13 diversified cookies and biscuits (8 from China and 2 from Portugal), and 3 dog food) revealed MEL incidence in 55% of the cases, with a maximum concentration of 3.4 mg/kg. CYA was not detected in all samples.
documentTypeURL_str http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
documentType_str journal article
id 8c33746a-bbc3-43d2-85d2-f50be1760ce4
identifierHandle_str https://hdl.handle.net/10216/103737
language eng
relatedInstitutions_str_mv Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
resourceName_str Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
spellingShingle Melamine and Cyanuric Acid in Foodstuffs and Pet Food: Method Validation and Sample Screening
Chemical sciences
Química
title Melamine and Cyanuric Acid in Foodstuffs and Pet Food: Method Validation and Sample Screening
topic Chemical sciences
Química