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Preparation and Characterization of Acrylic Polymer Nanocomposite Films Obtained from Aqueous Dispersions

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Summary:A functionalized fumed silica was dispersed in water using a nonionic surfactant, yielding a stable nanodispersion. This was blended with an aqueous acrylic polymer dispersion to produce hybrid nanocomposite films. The silica particles were shown to be well dispersed in the polymer matrix, with little agglomeration. Further evidence of good compatibility between the silica and acrylic polymer was given by the improved thermal stability of the nanocomposite compared with the pristine polymer. The nanocomposite films exhibited significantly lower dirt pick-up behavior, which seems to be associated to the nanoroughness of the composite film surface observed in AFM analysis. This decreases the contact area between film and micrometric dirt particles. Surface tension and hardness do not seem to be significantly different in the composite and noncomposite materials. This approach may provide a strategy to obtain hybrid coatings with self-cleaning properties, taking advantage of the relatively low cost, and large availability of fumed silica. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 127: 2536-2543, 2013
Subject:Chemical sciences Química
Country:Portugal
Document type:journal article
Access type:Restricted
Associated institution:Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
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conditionsOfAccess_str restricted access
contentURL_str_mv https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/103454
country_str PT
description A functionalized fumed silica was dispersed in water using a nonionic surfactant, yielding a stable nanodispersion. This was blended with an aqueous acrylic polymer dispersion to produce hybrid nanocomposite films. The silica particles were shown to be well dispersed in the polymer matrix, with little agglomeration. Further evidence of good compatibility between the silica and acrylic polymer was given by the improved thermal stability of the nanocomposite compared with the pristine polymer. The nanocomposite films exhibited significantly lower dirt pick-up behavior, which seems to be associated to the nanoroughness of the composite film surface observed in AFM analysis. This decreases the contact area between film and micrometric dirt particles. Surface tension and hardness do not seem to be significantly different in the composite and noncomposite materials. This approach may provide a strategy to obtain hybrid coatings with self-cleaning properties, taking advantage of the relatively low cost, and large availability of fumed silica. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 127: 2536-2543, 2013
documentTypeURL_str http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
documentType_str journal article
id 887a8c9d-8488-47cc-a20a-bbfba6682b53
language eng
relatedInstitutions_str_mv Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
resourceName_str Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
spellingShingle Preparation and Characterization of Acrylic Polymer Nanocomposite Films Obtained from Aqueous Dispersions
Chemical sciences
Química
title Preparation and Characterization of Acrylic Polymer Nanocomposite Films Obtained from Aqueous Dispersions
topic Chemical sciences
Química