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  1. 9981
  2. 9982
  3. 9983
  4. 9984
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    Carbidopa alters tryptophan metabolism in breast cancer and melanoma cells leading to the formation of indole-3-acetonitrile, a pro-proliferative metabolite

    Publication
    Carbidopa is used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) as an inhibitor of DOPA decarboxylase, and PD patients taking carbidopa have a lower incidence of various tumors, except for breast cancer andmelanoma. Recently, itwas shown that carbidopa inhibits tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and kynureninase enzymes. In the present study, the effect of carbidopa on the viability and metabolic profile of breast cancer MCF-7 and melanoma A375 cells was investigated. Carbidopa was not effective in inhibiting MCF-7 and A375 proliferation. Liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry revealed a new compound, identified as indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN), which promoted a concentration-dependent increase in the viability of both cell lines. The results suggest that treatment with carbidopa may alter tryptophan (Trp) metabolism in breast cancer and melanoma leading to the formation of a pro-proliferative Trp metabolite, which may contribute to its failure in reducing breast cancers and melanoma incidence in PD patients taking carbidopa.
    journal article Portugal Open access
  5. 9985
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    Asymptotic distribution of the Yule-Walker estimator for INAR(p) processes

    Publication
    The INteger-valued AutoRegressive (INAR) processes were introduced in the literature by Al-Osh and Alzaid [1987. First-order integer-valued autoregressive (INAR(l)) process. J. Time Ser. Anal. 8, 261-275] and McKenzie [1988. Some ARMA models for dependent sequences of Poisson counts. Adv. Appl. Probab. 20, 822-835] for modelling correlated series of counts. These processes have been considered as the discrete counter part of AR processes, but their highly nonlinear characteristics lead to some statistically challenging problems, namely in parameter estimation. Several estimation procedures have been proposed in the literature, mainly for processes of first order. For some of these estimators the asymptotic properties as well as finite sample properties have been obtained and studied. This paper considers Yule-Walker parameter estimation for the pth-order integer-valued autoregressive, INAR(p), process. In particular, the asymptotic distribution of the Yule-Walker estimator is obtained and it is shown that this estimator is asymptotically normally distributed, unbiased and consistent.
    journal article Portugal Restricted access
  6. 9986
  7. 9987
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    Algumas considerações sobre a escolha das amas de leite

    Publication
    bachelor thesis Portugal Open access
  8. 9988
  9. 9989
  10. 9990
  11. 9991
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    Random walks on semaphore codes and delay de Bruijn semigroups

    Publication
    We develop a new approach to random walks on de Bruijn graphs over the alphabet A through right congruences on A(k), defined using the natural right action of A(+). A major role is played by special right congruences, which correspond to semaphore codes and allow an easier computation of the hitting time. We show how right congruences can be approximated by special right congruences.
    journal article Portugal Open access
  12. 9992
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    Data-driven modeling of the cellular pharmacokinetics of degradable chitosan-based nanoparticles

    Publication
    Nanoparticle drug delivery vehicles introduce multiple pharmacokinetic processes, with the delivery, accumulation, and stability of the therapeutic molecule influenced by nanoscale pro-cesses. Therefore, considering the complexity of the multiple interactions, the use of data-driven models has critical importance in understanding the interplay between controlling processes. We demonstrate data simulation techniques to reproduce the time-dependent dose of trimethyl chi-tosan nanoparticles in an ND7/23 neuronal cell line, used as an in vitro model of native peripheral sensory neurons. Derived analytical expressions of the mean dose per cell accurately capture the pharmacokinetics by including a declining delivery rate and an intracellular particle degradation process. Comparison with experiment indicates a supply time constant, t = 2 h. and a degradation rate constant, b = 0.71 h-1. Modeling the dose heterogeneity uses simulated data distributions, with time dependence incorporated by transforming data-bin values. The simulations mimic the dynamic nature of cell-to-cell dose variation and explain the observed trend of increasing numbers of high-dose cells at early time points, followed by a shift in distribution peak to lower dose between 4 to 8 h and a static dose profile beyond 8 h.
    journal article Portugal Open access
  13. 9993
  14. 9994
  15. 9995
  16. 9996
  17. 9997
  18. 9998
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    Das coisas que parecem outras ao toque

    Publication
    master thesis Portugal Open access
  19. 9999
  20. 10000
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    Proteomic analyses of the unexplored sea anemone Bunodactis verrucosa

    Publication
    Cnidarian toxic products, particularly peptide toxins, constitute a promising target for biomedicine research. Indeed, cnidarians are considered as the largest phylum of generally toxic animals. However, research on peptides and toxins of sea anemones is still limited. Moreover, most of the toxins from sea anemones have been discovered by classical purification approaches. Recently, high-throughput methodologies have been used for this purpose but in other Phyla. Hence, the present work was focused on the proteomic analyses of whole-body extract from the unexplored sea anemone Bunodactis verrucosa. The proteomic analyses applied were based on two methods: two-dimensional gel electrophoresis combined with MALDI-TOF/TOF and shotgun proteomic approach. In total, 413 proteins were identified, but only eight proteins were identified from gel-based analyses. Such proteins are mainly involved in basal metabolism and biosynthesis of antibiotics as the most relevant pathways. In addition, some putative toxins including metalloproteinases and neurotoxins were also identified. These findings reinforce the significance of the production of antimicrobial compounds and toxins by sea anemones, which play a significant role in defense and feeding. In general, the present study provides the first proteome map of the sea anemone B. verrucosa stablishing a reference for future studies in the discovery of new compounds. © 2018 by the authors.
    journal article Portugal Open access